2023 universal registration document

5. 2023 Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 22. Transactions and balances with related entities and parties

All material related-party transactions were entered into on an arm’s length basis.

Note 23. Off-balance sheet commitments

23.1. Lease commitments

Operating lease commitments amounted to €5.2 million due in less than one year, €19.2 million due between one and five years and €5.2 million due after five years.

23.2. Other off-balance sheet commitments

Confirmed credit facilities are set out in note 18.

Other off-balance sheet commitments can be broken down as follows:

€ millions 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2021
Commitments in connection with employee retirement obligations and related benefitsThe discount rate used in 2023 to measure commitments was 3.25% for plans providing for the payment of capital and 3.25% for annuity plans, compared with 3.75% and 3.75% respectively in 2022, and 0.80% and 1.10% in 2021. As in 2022, interest rate levels resulted in a funding surplus for pension liabilities in the amount of €81.2 million at end of 2023. An agreement for the pooling of employee-related liabilities was set up in 2004. Pursuant to this agreement, commitments are allocated among the French companies in the Group and their financing is organised in proportion to their respective payroll costs (customised for each plan) so that the companies are joint and severally liable for meeting the aforementioned commitments within the limit of the collective funds built up.

Commitments in connection with employee retirement obligations and related benefits

The discount rate used in 2023 to measure commitments was 3.25% for plans providing for the payment of capital and 3.25% for annuity plans, compared with 3.75% and 3.75% respectively in 2022, and 0.80% and 1.10% in 2021. As in 2022, interest rate levels resulted in a funding surplus for pension liabilities in the amount of €81.2 million at end of 2023. An agreement for the pooling of employee-related liabilities was set up in 2004. Pursuant to this agreement, commitments are allocated among the French companies in the Group and their financing is organised in proportion to their respective payroll costs (customised for each plan) so that the companies are joint and severally liable for meeting the aforementioned commitments within the limit of the collective funds built up.
31.12.2023

-80.4

Commitments in connection with employee retirement obligations and related benefits

The discount rate used in 2023 to measure commitments was 3.25% for plans providing for the payment of capital and 3.25% for annuity plans, compared with 3.75% and 3.75% respectively in 2022, and 0.80% and 1.10% in 2021. As in 2022, interest rate levels resulted in a funding surplus for pension liabilities in the amount of €81.2 million at end of 2023. An agreement for the pooling of employee-related liabilities was set up in 2004. Pursuant to this agreement, commitments are allocated among the French companies in the Group and their financing is organised in proportion to their respective payroll costs (customised for each plan) so that the companies are joint and severally liable for meeting the aforementioned commitments within the limit of the collective funds built up.
31.12.2022

-205.5

Commitments in connection with employee retirement obligations and related benefits

The discount rate used in 2023 to measure commitments was 3.25% for plans providing for the payment of capital and 3.25% for annuity plans, compared with 3.75% and 3.75% respectively in 2022, and 0.80% and 1.10% in 2021. As in 2022, interest rate levels resulted in a funding surplus for pension liabilities in the amount of €81.2 million at end of 2023. An agreement for the pooling of employee-related liabilities was set up in 2004. Pursuant to this agreement, commitments are allocated among the French companies in the Group and their financing is organised in proportion to their respective payroll costs (customised for each plan) so that the companies are joint and severally liable for meeting the aforementioned commitments within the limit of the collective funds built up.
31.12.2021

111.2

Commitments to buy out non-controlling interests

Commitments to buy out non-controlling interests

31.12.2023

12.2

Commitments to buy out non-controlling interests

31.12.2022

11.6

Commitments to buy out non-controlling interests

31.12.2021

10.6

Guarantees givenThis line includes miscellaneous guarantees and warranties given, including €1,842.1  million at 31 December 2023 on behalf of the Group’s direct and indirect subsidiaries, compared with €1,922.9 million at 31 December 2022 and €4,434.4 million at 31 December 2021. Seller’s warranties are also included in this amount as appropriate. This line also includes a commitment to pay towards the Notre Dame Cathedral Reconstruction fund.

Guarantees given

This line includes miscellaneous guarantees and warranties given, including €1,842.1  million at 31 December 2023 on behalf of the Group’s direct and indirect subsidiaries, compared with €1,922.9 million at 31 December 2022 and €4,434.4 million at 31 December 2021. Seller’s warranties are also included in this amount as appropriate. This line also includes a commitment to pay towards the Notre Dame Cathedral Reconstruction fund.
31.12.2023

1,927.1

Guarantees given

This line includes miscellaneous guarantees and warranties given, including €1,842.1  million at 31 December 2023 on behalf of the Group’s direct and indirect subsidiaries, compared with €1,922.9 million at 31 December 2022 and €4,434.4 million at 31 December 2021. Seller’s warranties are also included in this amount as appropriate. This line also includes a commitment to pay towards the Notre Dame Cathedral Reconstruction fund.
31.12.2022

2,002.9

Guarantees given

This line includes miscellaneous guarantees and warranties given, including €1,842.1  million at 31 December 2023 on behalf of the Group’s direct and indirect subsidiaries, compared with €1,922.9 million at 31 December 2022 and €4,434.4 million at 31 December 2021. Seller’s warranties are also included in this amount as appropriate. This line also includes a commitment to pay towards the Notre Dame Cathedral Reconstruction fund.
31.12.2021

4,579.0

Guarantees received

Guarantees received

31.12.2023

-

Guarantees received

31.12.2022

2.8

Guarantees received

31.12.2021

1.6

Capital expenditure orders and service contractsIncluding irrevocable commitments for IT contracts and energy purchases (these services will be re-billed to Group entities).

Capital expenditure orders and service contracts

Including irrevocable commitments for IT contracts and energy purchases (these services will be re-billed to Group entities).
31.12.2023

404.1

Capital expenditure orders and service contracts

Including irrevocable commitments for IT contracts and energy purchases (these services will be re-billed to Group entities).
31.12.2022

111.4

Capital expenditure orders and service contracts

Including irrevocable commitments for IT contracts and energy purchases (these services will be re-billed to Group entities).
31.12.2021

154.0

Documentary credits

Documentary credits

31.12.2023

-

Documentary credits

31.12.2022

-

Documentary credits

31.12.2021

-

23.3. Contingent liabilities

In the normal course of its activities, the Company is involved in legal proceedings and is subject to fiscal, customs and administrative controls. The Company sets aside a provision when a risk is found to exist and the related cost can be reliably estimated.

No exceptional event or dispute is highly likely to have a material impact on the Company’s earnings, financial position, assets or operations.

Note 24. Changes in working capital

Changes in working capital can be broken down as follows:

€ millions 31.12.2023 31.12.2022 31.12.2021
Inventories

Inventories

31.12.2023

14.2

Inventories

31.12.2022

-32.3

Inventories

31.12.2021

7.1

Accounts Receivable

Accounts Receivable

31.12.2023

-758.2

Accounts Receivable

31.12.2022

-100.1

Accounts Receivable

31.12.2021

-233.3

Accounts Payable

Accounts Payable

31.12.2023

177.2

Accounts Payable

31.12.2022

197.9

Accounts Payable

31.12.2021

271.2

TOTAL TOTAL31.12.2023-566.8 TOTAL31.12.202265.5 TOTAL31.12.202145.0

Note 25. Changes in other financial assets

This line primarily includes cash flows relating to financial instruments, classified asmarketable securities